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・ 1988 England rugby union tour of Australia and Fiji
・ 1988 English cricket season
・ 1988 Enzed 500
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・ 1988 Estonian SSR Football Championship
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1988 Brazilian Grand Prix
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・ 1988 British motorcycle Grand Prix
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1988 Brazilian Grand Prix : ウィキペディア英語版
1988 Brazilian Grand Prix

The 1988 Brazilian Grand Prix was a Formula One race held on April 3, 1988 at the renamed Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet in Rio de Janeiro. Following his 3rd World Drivers Championship in the Jacarepaguá Circuit was named after local hero Nelson Piquet. It was the first race of the Formula One season.
==Background==
Winter testing had indicated Ferrari would be maintaining the edge that they had gained at the end of the season despite only having an updated version of their 1987 car, with McLaren-Honda and Williams-Judd also producing cars that looked like potential race winners.
Ferrari had dominated the pre-season tests in Rio with times that were not only faster than everyone else, but faster than had been recorded at the 1987 Brazilian Grand Prix, prompting rumors that the team had either shut off the FIA's mandatory pop-off valve which in 1988 limited turbo boost pressure to just 2.5 Bar, or more likely were running the 1987 valve which had a 4.0 Bar limit (most of the team engineers agreed that in 1988 the turbo engines had lost approximately due to the reduction in boost). The rumors were renewed during qualifying in Brazil when neither Michele Alboreto nor Gerhard Berger could get near their test times from a month earlier and both drivers complained of engines that were down on power, too thirsty and had poor throttle response. With the 1988 pop-off valve connected, both Ferraris were also significantly slower on the circuits long back straight than either the McLaren or Lotus Hondas which were all timed at over .
During the qualifying session there was controversy when Nelson Piquet made comments in the local media publicly insulting Ayrton Senna, though he later claimed he did not know he was talking to a journalist and was forced to withdraw his allegation under threat of a lawsuit (Over time, these insults by Piquet - with the aid of Prost - also extended to claims that Senna was homosexual, particularly given his failed marriage in 1982; as it transpired in a 1990 interview of Senna by Brazilian edition of Playboy the gay claim may have been motivated by the fact that Senna had apparently had a relation with Piquet's wife when she was single). The World Champion had also been insulting about Nigel Mansell's wife Roxanne (calling her unattractive), and both drivers' families. BMS Dallara's Alex Caffi had to use a modified Formula 3000 chassis because the Formula One chassis was not ready.
Drivers making their debut in Rio were: Brazilian Maurício Gugelmin (March-Judd), Spanish driver Luis Pérez-Sala (Minardi-Ford), Argentinian Sportscar driver Oscar Larrauri (EuroBrun-Ford) making his F1 debut at the age of 33, Briton Julian Bailey (Tyrrell-Ford) and young German Formula 3 Champion Bernd Schneider (Zakspeed). Of the new drivers, only Bailey and Schneider failed to qualify.
EuroBrun (with Larrauri and 1987 International Formula 3000 champion Stefano Modena) and Rial Racing, with veteran Andrea de Cesaris as its sole driver, were making their F1 debuts as constructors. The EuroRacing side of the EuroBrun team had formerly ran the Alfa Romeo team from 1982–85, while Rial, run by German Günther Schmid, was virtually a born-again ATS which had competed in F1 from 1977-84. Both teams would use the 3.5L Ford DFZ V8 engine.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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